ISC 12th Syllabus
Students who are studying in for CISCE Board Class (XII) they
are informed that the latest notification of Syllabus is now
issued by Council for the Indian School Certificate
Examinations Board. Candidates may download ISC 12th Syllabus with useful PDF files of Pattern. Keen
candidates are now at the accurate place to get all the latest and exact
information regarding ISC 12th Syllabus. On this web page we are
giving whole information about syllabus of CISCE Board Class (XII) exam. Keen students may get success in this exam easily
through better preparation but for that students are required to get better
study material which is published here. ISC 10th/ 12th
exam will organize on due date by Council for the Indian School Certificate
Examinations Board.
For full and well defined syllabus of ISC 12th,
you need to visit our page. Day after day the competition is increasing for exam
and to get success in the exam students are required to work very hard and stay
notify of the complete latest syllabus. Dear contenders, you must be happy to
know that we have ISC 12th Syllabus and you can study it by noting it down. Please get ISC 12th syllabus and exam pattern
from this web page.
The exam pattern and all the marks structure is
also published on this webpage, so you can check it also. Applied candidates must
visit the official webpage of Council for the Indian School Certificate
Examinations Board y and search the link as ISC 12th Syllabus.
Dear students if you are facing any type of difficulty then you can check the
provided below details regarding CISCE
Board Class (XII) Exam Syllabus. Candidates will be able to take admission in next
class after CISCE Board class (XII) clear examination so here we have full
syllabus and exam pattern by which students can get an idea regrading exam
paper.
www.cisce.org
12th Syllabus Full Details
ISC
12th Syllabus for English
Prose and
Drama
|
Life of the playwright and novelist and important
events therein.
Evaluation of characters and the roles played by them
in the text.
Description of each incident in the play or novel and
its significance.
Important themes and motifs of the text.
Relationships between characters and incidents.
Patterns and nuances of the text.
Fantasy and the supernatural.
Stylistic and narrative devices.
Students’ personal response to an assessment of the
novel/play.
Humour, pathos, tragedy, sarcasm and so on in the
texts.
The novel/play in the context of contemporary
society.
|
Poetry
|
1. Symbolism and Imagery.
|
2. Fantasy and the
supernatural if present in any poem.
|
3. Patterns and nuances of the
poems.
|
4. Important themes of the
poems.
|
5. A thorough knowledge of the
poets’ lives and styles of writing.
|
6. simile
|
metaphor
personification
apostrophe
alliteration
assonance
repetition
irony
imagery
enjambment
pun
contrast
climax and anti-climax
onomatopoeia
hyperbole
oxymoron
litotes
symbolism
|
7. Different types of poems
with their characteristics and features:
|
lyric
sonnet – both Petrarchan (Italian) and Shakespearean
ballad
elegy
blank verse
free verse
narrative poetry
pastoral poetry
dramatic monologue
romantic poetry
|
8. All literary devices in
detail and how to recognize them:
|
Life of the poet and how it has impacted his/her
style of writing
Autobiographical element in the poem
Type of poem
Setting
Theme
Mood and atmosphere
Different levels of meaning in the poem, if any
Rhyme scheme and its significance
Symbolism
Imagery
Literary devices
|
ISC
12th Syllabus For Chemistry
SECTION
A
1. Relative Molecular Mass and Mole
Normality, molality, molarity, mole fraction, as
measures of concentration
Raoult's law and colligative properties
Nonvolatile, non electrolytic solute
Dissociation - Electrolytic solute
Association
Relative molecular mass of non-volatile substances:
By relative lowering of vapour pressure.
Depression in freezing point.
Elevation in boiling point method.
Osmotic pressure and its application in the
determination of relative molecular mass.
Van’t Hoff factor
Van’t Hoff equation and its interpretation
Simple numerical problems on different methods
mentioned above for the determination of molecular masses. Abnormal molecular
masses in case of electrolytes and in case of solutes which associate.
2. States of Matter: Structure and
Properties
Solid State: Crystalline
and amorphous substances; lattice; unit cell; 3–D packing of atoms in a crystal
lattice; relation between radius, edge length and nearest neighbour distance of
atoms in a unit cell; density of a unit cell; interstitial void; imperfections
in solids, ionic, metallic and atomic solids, electrical and magnetic
properties.
3. Chemical Kinetics: Qualitative
meaning of chemical kinetics, comparison with chemical dynamics; slow and fast
reactions; rate of reactions; factors affecting the rate of reaction such as:
concentration, temperature, nature of reactants and products, surface area of
reactants, presence of catalyst and radiation; Rate constant; Rate law; Law of
Mass Action; concept of energy barrier; threshold energy, activation energy;
formation of activated complex; exothermic and endothermic reactions; collision
theory for a chemical change; order of a reaction; rate equation of zero and
first order reaction; half life period; molecularity of a reaction; mechanism
of elementary and overall reaction; variation of rate constant with
temperature; Arrhenius equation – K=Ae-Ea/RT; related graphs; catalyst.
4. Chemical Equilibria: Reversible
reactions and dynamic equilibrium. The concept of equilibrium constant in terms
of concentration or partial pressure to indicate the composition of the
equilibrium mixture. The following are the examples: the dissociation of
dinitrogen tetroxide, hydrolysis of simple esters, the Contact Process for
the manufacture of sulphuric acid, the synthesis of ammonia by Haber’s process.
Le Chatelier’s Principle and its applications to
chemical equilibria.
5. Ionic Equilibria
Ostwald’s dilution law and its derivation. Strength of
acids and bases based on their dissociation constant.
Arrhenius, Brönsted-Lowry and Lewis concept of acids
and bases, Multistage ionization of acids and bases with examples.
Ionic product of water, pH of solutions and pH
indicators.
Common ion effect.
Salt hydrolysis.
Buffer solutions.
Solubility product and its applications.
6. Electro chemistry
Faraday’s laws of Electrolysis, Coulometer.
Relation between Faraday, Avogadro’s number and charge
on an electron. F = NAe should be given (no details of Millikan’s experiment
are required).
Galvanic cells, mechanism of current production in a
galvanic cell; and electrode potential, standard hydrogen electrode,
electrochemical series, Nernst equation.
Electrolytic conductance: specific conductance.
Measuring of molar and equivalent conductance; Kohlrausch's law.
Corrosion.
Batteries.
SECTION
B
7. Coordination Compounds: Concept
of complexes; definition of ligands; classification of ligands, coordination
number, coordination sphere; IUPAC nomenclature of coordination compounds;
isomerism; magnetic characteristics of coordination compounds on the basis of
valence bond theory and crystal field theory. Stability constant; uses of
coordination compounds in different fields
8. Chemistry of p-Block Elements: Group
16, 17, 18 - The following should be included: (a) Occurrence, (b) Physical
State, (c) Electronic configuration, (d) Atomic and ionic radii, (e) Common
oxidation states, (f) Electronegative character, (g) Ionisation enthalpy, (h)
Oxidising nature, (i) Nature of oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, carbonates,
nitrates, chlorides, sulphates, wherever applicable.
9. Preparation/ Manufacture,
Properties and Uses of Compounds of Groups 16, 17
Ozone, Hydrogen peroxide, Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphuric
Acid, Hydrochloric Acid
10. Chemistry of
Transition and Inner-Transition Elements
D-Block: 3d, 4d and
5d series
F-Block: 4f and 5f
series
Study in terms of metallic character, atomic and ionic
radii, ionisation enthalpy, oxidisation states, variable valency, formation of
coloured compounds, formation of complexes, alloy formation.
Lanthanoids: Lanthanoid
contraction, shielding effect, radioactive nature.
Actinoids: general
electronic configuration, oxidation state, comparison with lanthanoids and
uses.
Metallurgy of Al, Zn, Fe, Cu and Ag in terms of
equations, thermodynamics and electrochemical principles involved in the
extraction of metals; electrolytic refining and uses.
Compounds:
Silver nitrate:
equation of preparation, use in laboratory and in photography.
Potassium permanganate:
structure, shape, equation of extraction from pyrolusite ore, its oxidising
nature in acidic, basic and neutral medium, use in redox titration.
Potassium dichromate:
equation of extraction from chromite ore, structure and shape of molecule and
its use in titration.
SECTION C
11. Alkyl and Aryl Halides
The nomenclature of aliphatic compounds containing
halogen atom.
Preparation, properties, uses of haloalkanes.
Preparation, properties, and uses of the following:
ethyl bromide, chloroform, iodoform, haloform reaction.
Chlorobenzene.
Organometallic compounds.
12. Alcohols and Phenols
Classification, general formulae, structure and
nomenclature.
Methods of preparation, manufacture, properties and
uses.
Preparation, properties and uses of ethane-1, 2 diol,
propane-1, 2, 3 triol (outline- no details)
Conversion of one alcohol into another.
Distinction between primary, secondary and tertiary
alcohols.
13. Ethers, Carbonyl Compounds
Ethers: general
formula and structure. Nomenclature; preparation, properties and uses of ether
(outline, no detail), with reference to diethyl ether
Carbonyl compounds: methods
of preparation, properties and uses of aldehydes and ketones.
14. Carboxylic acids and Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acids: classification,
general formulae, structure and nomenclature: monocarboxylic acids, general
methods of preparation, properties and uses of acids.
Acid derivatives: laboratory
preparation, properties and uses of acetyl chloride, acetic anhydride, acetamide,
ethylacetate; urea preparation (by Wohler's synthesis), properties and uses of
urea, manufacture of urea from ammonia and by cyanamide process.
15. Cyanides, Isocyanides, Nitro
compounds, Amines and Diazonium Salts
Their nomenclature, general methods of preparation,
correlation of physical properties with their structure, chemical properties,
their uses
16. Polymers
Polymerisation:
the principle of addition and condensation polymerisation illustrated by
reference to natural and synthetic polymers e.g. proteins, polyolefins and
synthetic fibres; thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, chemotrophs;
reference should also be made to the effect of chain-length and cross-linking
on physical properties of polymers.
17. Biomolecules
Carbohydrates,
proteins, enzymes, vitamins and nucleic acids
ISC
12 Syllabus For Mathematics
SECTION A
|
1. Determinants and Matrices:
(i) Determinants
Order.
Minors.
Cofactors.
Expansion.
Properties of determinants.
Simple problems using properties of determinants
Cramer's Rule
(ii) Matrices
Martin’s Rule
|
2. Boolean Algebra:
Boolean algebra as an algebraic structure, principle
of duality, Boolean function. Switching circuits, application of Boolean
algebra to switching circuits.
|
3. Conics:
As a section of a cone.
Definition of Foci, Directrix, Latus Rectum.
PS = ePL where P is a point on the conics, S is the
focus, PL is the perpendicular distance of the point from the directrix.
(i) Parabola
(ii) Ellipse
(iii) Hyperbola
|
4. Inverse Trigonometric Function
|
5. Calculus:
(i) Differential Calculus
(ii) Integral Calculus
|
6. Correlation and Regression:
Definition and meaning of correlation and regression
coefficient.
Coefficient of Correlation by Karl Pearson.
Rank correlation by Spearman’s (Correction included).
Lines of regression of x on y and y on x.
|
7. Probability:
Random experiments and their outcomes.
Events: sure events, impossible events, mutually
exclusive events, independent events and dependent events.
Definition of probability of an event.
Laws of probability: addition and multiplication
laws, conditional probability (excluding Baye’s theorem).
|
8. Complex Numbers:
Argument and conjugate of complex numbers.
Sum, difference, product and quotient of two complex
numbers additive and multiplicative inverse of a complex number.
Simple locus question on complex number;
Triangle inequality.
Square root of a complex number.
Demoivre’s theorem and its simple applications.
Cube roots of unity: 1,ω,ω2 ; application problems.
|
9. Differential Equations:
Differential equations, order and degree.
Solution of differential equations.
Variable separable.
Homogeneous equations and equations reducible to
homogeneous form.
Linear form
|
SECTION B
|
10. Vectors
Scalar (dot) product of vectors.
Cross product - its properties - area of a triangle,
collinear vectors.
Scalar triple product - volume of a parallelopiped,
co-planarity.
Proof of Formulae (Using Vectors):
Sine rule
Cosine rule
Projection formula
Area of a Δ = ½ ab sin C
|
11. Co-ordinate Geometry in 3-Dimensions
(i) Lines:
Cartesian and vector equations of a line through one
and two points.
Coplanar and skew lines.
Conditions for intersection of two lines.
Shortest distance between two lines.
(ii) Planes:
Cartesian and vector equation of a plane.
Direction ratios of the normal to the plane.
One point form.
Normal form.
Intercept form.
Distance of a point from a plane.
Angle between two planes, a line and a plane.
Equation of a plane through the intersection of two
planes
|
12. Probability:
Baye’s theorem; theoretical probability distribution,
probability distribution function; binomial distribution - its mean and
variance.
|
SECTION C
|
13. Discount:
True discount; banker's discount; discounted value;
present value; cash discount, bill of exchange.
|
14. Annuities:
Meaning, formulae for present value and amount;
deferred annuity, applied problems on loans, sinking funds, scholarships. NOTE:
Annuity due is required to be covered.
|
15. Linear Programming:
Introduction, definition of related terminology such
as constraints, objective function, optimization, isoprofit, isocost lines;
advantages of linear programming; limitations of linear programming;
application areas of linear programming; different types of linear
programming (L.P.), problems, mathematical formulation of L.P problems,
graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and
infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimum feasible
solution.
|
16. Application of derivatives in
Commerce and Economics:
Cost function, average cost, marginal cost, revenue
function and break even point.
|
17. Index numbers and moving
averages:
Price index or price relative.
Simple aggregate method.
Weighted aggregate method.
Simple average of price relatives.
Weighted average of price relatives (cost of living
index, consumer price index).
|
ISC
12 Syllabus For Physics
SECTION
A
1. Electrostatics
Coulomb's law, S.I. unit of charge; permittivity of
free space.
Concept of electric field E = F/qo; Gauss' theorem and
its applications.
Electric dipole; electric field at a point on the axis
and perpendicular bisector of a dipole; electric dipole moment; torque on a
dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric lines of force.
Electric potential and potential energy; potential due
to a point charge and due to a dipole; potential energy of an electric dipole
in an electric field. Van de Graff generator.
Capacitance of a conductor C = Q/V, farad; capacitance
of a parallel-plate capacitor; C = ε0A/d. Capacitors in series and parallel
combinations; effective capacitance and charge distribution. Energy stored
Dielectrics (elementary ideas only); permittivity and
relative permittivity of a dielectric (εr = ε/εo). Effects on pd, charge
and capacitance. Electric polarisation.
2. Current Electricity
Mechanism of flow of current in metals, drift velocity
and mobility of electrons, Ohm’s Law and its proof. Resistance and resistivity
and their relation to drift velocity of electrons; description of resistivity
and conductivity based on electron theory; effect of temperature on resistance,
colour coding of resistance.
Potential difference as the power supplied divided by
the current. Ohm's law (V-I characteristics) and its limitations; Combinations
of resistors in series and parallel; Electric energy and power.
Electromotive force in a cell; internal resistance and
back emf. Combination of cells in series, parallel and mixed grouping.
Kirchoff's laws and their simple applications to
circuits with resistors and sources of emf; Wheatstone bridge, metre-bridge and
potentiometer; use to measure potential difference and for comparison of emf
and determination of internal resistance of sources of current; use of
resistors (shunts and multipliers) in ammeters and voltmeters.
3. Magnetism
Magnetic field B, definition from magnetic force on a
moving charge; magnetic field lines; magnetic field and magnetic flux density;
the earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements; Magnetic field of a magnetic
dipole.
Properties of dia, para and ferromagnetic substances;
susceptibility and relative permeability, hysteresis.
4. Electromagnetism
Oersted's experiment; Biot-Savart law, the tesla;
magnetic field near a long straight wire, at the centre of a circular loop, and
at a point on the axis of a circular coil carrying current. Amperes circuital
law and its application to obtain magnetic field due to a long straight wire
and a solenoid.
Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field; force on
a current carrying conductor kept in a magnetic field; force between two long
and parallel current carrying wires; definition of ampere based on the force
between two current carrying wires. Cyclotron.
A current loop as a magnetic dipole; magnetic dipole
moment; torque on a current loop (magnetic dipole); moving coil galvanometer.
Electromagnetic induction, magnetic flux and induced
emf; Faraday's laws and Lenz's law, motional emf; eddy currents.
Mutual and self inductance: the henry. Growth and decay
of current in LR and RC circuits (dc) (graphical approach), time constant.
Transformer.
Simple a.c. generators. Basic differences between a.c.
and d.c.
5. Alternating Current Circuits
Change of voltage and current with time, phase; peak
and rms values of voltage and current; their relation in sinusoidal case.
Variation of voltage and current in a.c. circuits
consisting of only a resistor, only an inductor and only a capacitor (phasor
representation), phase lag and phase lead.
The LCR series circuit:
phasor diagram, expression for V or I; phase lag/lead; impedance of a series
LCR circuit (arrived at by phasor diagram); Special cases for RL and RC
circuits.
Power P associated with LCR circuit = ½VoIo cosφ
=VrmsIrms cosφ = Irms2R; power absorbed and power dissipated; choke coil
(choke and starter); electrical resonance; bandwidth of signals and Q factor;
oscillations in an LC circuit (ω = 1/√LC).
SECTION
B
6. Wave Optics
Complete electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves to
gamma rays; transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Huygen's principle;
laws of reflection and refraction from Huygen's principle.
Conditions for interference of light, interference of
monochromatic light by double slit; Young’s double slit experiment, measurement
of wave length.
Single slit Fraunhofer diffraction (elementary
explanation).
Plane polarised electromagnetic wave (elementary idea),
methods of polarisation of light. Brewster's law; polaroids.
7. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Reflection of light by spherical mirrors.
Refraction of light at a plane interface, Snell's law;
total internal reflection and critical angle; total reflecting prisms and
optical fibres.
Refraction through a prism, minimum deviation and
derivation of relation between n, A and δmin.
Refraction at a single spherical surface (relation
between n1, n2, u, v and R); refraction through thin lenses (lens maker's
formula and formula relating u, v, f, n, R1 and R2); lens formula, combined
focal length of two thin lenses in contact. Combination of lenses and mirrors
[Silvering of lens excluded] and magnification. Spherical aberration.
Dispersion; dispersive power; pure and impure spectrum;
Scattering of light. Chromatic aberration.
Simple microscope; Compound microscope and their
magnifying power.
Simple astronomical telescope (refracting and
reflecting), magnifying power and resolving power of a simple astronomical
telescope.
Human Eye, Defects of vision and their correction.
SECTION
C
8. Electrons and Photons
Photo electric effect, quantization of radiation;
Einstein's equation; threshold frequency; work function; stopping potential;
energy and momentum of a photon. Determination of Planck’s Constant.
Wave particle duality, De Broglie equation, phenomenon
of electron diffraction (qualitative only).
9. Atoms
Charge and size of nuclei (α-particle scattering);
atomic structure; Bohr's postulates; radii of Bohr orbits for hydrogen atom;
energy of the hydrogen atom in the nth state; line spectra of hydrogen and
calculation of ΔE and f for different lines.
Production of X-rays; maximum frequency for a given
tube potential. Characteristic and continuous X -rays. Moseley’s law.
10. Nuclei
Atomic masses; Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones; unified
atomic mass unit u and its value in MeV; composition and size of nucleus; mass
defect and binding energy. Energy - mass equivalence.
Radioactivity: nature and radioactive decay law,
half-life, mean life and decay constant. Nuclear reactions.
11. Nuclear Energy
Nuclear fission; chain reaction; principle of operation
of a nuclear reactor.
Nuclear fusion; thermonuclear fusion as the source of
the sun's energy.
12. Semiconductor Devices
Energy bands in solids; energy band diagrams for
distinction between conductors, insulators and semi-conductors - intrinsic and
extrinsic; electrons and holes in semiconductors.
Junction diode; depletion region; forward and reverse
biasing, V-I characteristics; half wave and a full wave rectifier; solar cell,
LED and photodiode. Zener diode.
Junction transistor; npn and pnp transistors; current
gain in a transistor and transistor as an amplifier in common emitter mode
(only circuit diagram and qualitative treatment); transistor as a switch;
oscillator.
Elementary idea of discreet and integrated circuits,
analogue and digital signals. Logic gates (symbols; working with truth tables;
applications and uses) - NOT, OR, AND, NOR, NAND. Combination of gates.
13. Communication Systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere,
sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency
modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, basic
elements of a communication system (block diagram only).
ISC
12th Syllabus Biology
SECTION
A
1. Origin and Evolution of Life
Origin of life: living
and nonliving; chemical evolution; organic evolution - Oparin ideas,
Miller-Urey experiments; interrelationship among organisms and evidences of
evolution: morphological evidences - homology and analogy, vestigial organs,
atavism; embryological, palaeontological (fossils) and biogeographical
evidences, molecular (genetic) evidences.
Theories of evolution: Lamarckism:
evidences in favour of Lamarckism (giraffe’s neck), criticism of Lamarckism;
Darwinism: basic postulates of Darwinism, drawbacks of Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism
(Modern Synthetic Theory); Hardy Weinberg’s principle; variations: causes of
variation, mutation, selected examples and types of natural selection (DDT
resistance in mosquito, sickle-cell anaemia); artificial selection;
adaptations. Human evolution: Dryopithecus, Australopithecus, Homo erectus,
Homo neanderthalensis, Cromagnon man and Homo sapiens; differences between apes
and man.
SECTION
B
2. Multicellularity
A. Plants
T. S of young dicot and monocot stem, T. S of young
dicot and monocot root and V. S. of dicot and monocot leaf. Secondary growth in
stem: brief idea of formation of secondary xylem and secondary phloem by
cambium ring formation, annual rings.
Absorption and movement of water in plants: diffusion,
imbibition, osmosis, osmotic pressure, turgor pressure, wall pressure, water
potential, diffusion pressure deficit. Mechanism of water absorption (active
and passive absorption), root pressure, transpiration, transpiration pull
theory for ascent of sap, mechanism of opening and closing of stomata (active
potassium theory), guttation.
Photosynthesis: ultra structure of chloroplast,
photochemical and biosynthetic phases, absorption and action spectra, factors
affecting photosynthesis, photophosphorylation; photorespiration, transport of
solutes.
Reproduction and development in angiosperms: vegetative
reproduction, structure of a typical flower, types of inflorescence (racemose
and cymose), sexual reproduction: development of male and female gametophytes,
placentation, pollination, fertilisation (Amphimixis) and formation of
endosperm, embryo, seed and fruits (broadly classified). Apomixis,
Polyembryony, Parthenocarpy. Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Differentiation and organ formation.
B. Animals
Reproduction (human): internal structure of human
testis and ovary, menstrual cycle, gametogenesis, embryonic development in
mammals (up to three germ layers). Medical termination of pregnancy,
infertility. Amniocentesis. Assisted reproductive technologies.
SECTION C
3. Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics: concept of alleles: dominant
and recessive; phenotype and genotype, homozygous and heterozygous, mono and
dihybrid crosses.
Mendel’s experiments with peas; Mendel’s Principles of
inheritance, incomplete dominance, co-dominance and multiple alleles, Polygenic
inheritance, Pleiotropy.
Genes: packaging of hereditary material in chromosomes.
Linkage and crossing over; mutation, sex determination and sex linkage, search
for DNA as genetic material, central dogma; genetic code, protein synthesis.
Human genome project. DNA finger printing.
Recombinant DNA technology and its applications.
4. Applications of Biology
Crop improvement: methods
of crop improvement: selection, hybridisation, plant breeding, plant
introduction, tissue culture; single cell protein; biofortification;
biopesticides.
Biotic community: intraspecific
and interspecific relationship, commensalism, predation, scavenging,
parasitism, symbiosis, biotic stability, biotic succession and ecological
adaptations.
Biodiversity today: importance
of biodiversity, types of biodiversity, genetic conservation, gene banks
and cryopreservation. Loss of biodiversity - threatened, endangered and
extinct species. Strategies for conservation of biodiversity - in-situ and
ex-situ
Biofertilisers: green
manure, nitrogen fixation - symbiotic and non-symbiotic organisms, nitrogen
cycle.
Human Diseases: Body’s
defence mechanisms: (specific and non-specific); immune disorders (SCID and
AIDS); allergies, interferons. Communicable diseases: causative agent, symptoms
and prevention of the following: bacterial diseases (typhoid and
pneumonia), viral diseases (common cold, swine flu and dengue), protozoa
(malaria, and amoebiasis), helminthes (ascariasis, ringworm, and filariasis);
sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Non-communicable diseases: cancer (types,
causes, diagnosis and treatment); human genetic disorders: (haemophilia,
thalassaemia, Down’s syndrome, Klinefelter’s syndrome, Turner syndrome). Rh
factor incompatibility - during transfusion and pregnancy. Genetic
counselling; a brief idea of stem cells, organ transplants and
immunosuppression
Adolescent issues: alcoholism
and drugs.
Biomedical Engineering: (only
applications) Instruments - ECG, EEG, CT scan, ultrasound, MRI,
pacemakers, implants, dialysis, external prosthesis.
Human population: population
growth curves, causes of increase in population.
Animal Husbandry: Dairy
farm management, poultry farm management, apiculture, pisiculture.
ISC
12th Syllabus for Commerce
1. Business Environment
|
Concept and importance of Business Environment.
|
2. Financing
|
Capital: Sources of finance for sole trader;
partnership; Joint Stock Company; financial planning.Sources of finance for a
Joint Stock Company.
Different types of shares: equity, preference. Bonus
shares, rights issue, ESOP, Sweat Equity Shares, Retained earnings.
Loan capital: debentures.
Loans from commercial banks and Financial
Institutions.
Short-term sources of funds.
Banking - latest trends.
|
3. Management
|
Management: Meaning, objectives and characteristics
of management.
Nature of Management - Science, Art and Profession.
Importance of Management.
Principles of Management: nature of principles; need
for principles.
Functions of Management: Planning; Organising;
Staffing; Directing; Controlling and Coordinating.
|
4. Marketing
|
Marketing: concept and functions.
Marketing Mix.
Consumer protection: rights of consumers, methods of
consumer protection.
|
Please
get pdf of syllabus through –
History
|
|
Political Science
|
|
Geography
|
|
Sociology
|
|
Psychology
|
|
Economics
|
|
Computer Science
|
|
Physical Education
|
Take a Look on Below Table
0 comments:
Post a Comment