CG PPT Syllabus
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PPT Syllabus Full Details
CG PPT
Syllabus
CG Pre Polytechnic Test Syllabus
Pre Polytechnic Exam Syllabus contains the following topics as described
below, take a look…
Science
Maths
CG PPT
Science Syllabus
Unit -
1 General Properties Of Matter And Sound
Topics
|
Description
|
Measurement, Motion
& Force
|
Measurement:
Measurement in
International system of Units (S.I.),
Tool of measurement: Vernier
callipers, screw gauge, Spherometer, Physical balance and stop watch.
Motion:
Uniform and non uniform
motion, Particle, Body, Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity,
Acceleration, Retardation, Difference between velocity and speed.
Force:
Mass and Weight,
Inertia, Classification of force, Friction and Factors affecting friction,
sliding and rolling friction
Advantage and
disadvantage of friction, ways and means of increase and decrease of
friction, importance of friction. Gravity and Gravitational force,
Acceleration due to gravity.
|
Work and Energy
|
Work:
Definition, work done
by Constant force, Kinetic and potential energy.
Heat & Temperature:
Thermometer, Conversion
of temperature in Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin scale.
Specific heat, Heat
capacity, Calculation of specific heat by the method of mixture, Change of
state, Latent heat, cooling due to evaporation, humidity and specific
humidity, Heat expansion, Linear expansion, Superficial expansion, Volume
expansion and its coefficient.
|
Wave and Sound
|
Waves:
Nature of waves, types
of waves (longitudinal and transverse), simple harmonic motion, amplitude,
Time period, Wave length, Relation between – Velocities, Frequency & Wave
length.
Sound:
Nature of sound and its
motion, range of hearing, ultrasonic waves and its application.
|
Unit -
2 Matters – Structure & Behavior:
Matter Nature and Behavior:
Classification of matter based on chemical constitution;
elements, compounds and mixtures, types of mixture.
Solution:
Homogenous and heterogeneous, Suspension and Colloid,
Concentration of solution.
Atoms and Molecules:
Dalton’s atomic theory, Modern atomic theory, atomic and
molecular mass, The mole, law of constant proportion, calculation of percentage
composition of elements in simple compounds, determination of empirical and
molecular formula in simple substances.
Unit -
3 Light, Electricity And Magnetism:
Topics
|
Description
|
Light
|
Nature of light,
reflection of light, laws of reflection, reflection from plane and curved
surface, image formation by plane convex and concave mirror, relation between
focal length and radius of curvature, determination of focal length of
concave mirror by single pin method, Relation between u-v-f.
Refraction of light:
Laws of refraction, refraction by glass slab, critical angle, total internal
reflection, use of total internal reflection in daily life.
Converging and
diverging lens, Definition of focal length and optical center, image
formation by lens.
Human eye, its defects
and remedies.
Comparison between
photographic camera and human eye.
Construction, working,
uses and way diagram of simple telescope and astronomical telescope.
|
Electricity and its
effects
|
Electric intensity,
potential, potential difference, electric current Ohm’s law, Resistance,
specific resistance, influencing factors, combination of resistances and
related numerical examples.
Thermal effect of
current it’s use, calculation of power and electrical energy.
Chemical effects of
electric current, Primary and secondary cells their properties and drawback,
Leclanche cell, dry cell, lead accumulator cell.
|
Magnetic effect of
current
|
Magnetic effect of
current, Oersted experiment, electromagnetic induction, electric motor,
working principle and use of generator, general studies of alternating
current
Direct current,
electric discharge in gases, discharge tube, cathode rays, X-rays and their
properties.
|
Magnetism
|
Magnet and it’s types,
artificial magnet, methods of preparing of magnets, molecular theory of
magnetism, demagnetization, magnetic keepers, magnetic lines of force and
their properties.
Terrestrial magnetism,
magnetic storm, magnetic meridian, geographical meridian, relation between V,
H, I and θ.
|
Unit –
4 Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Reaction & Some Important
Compound:
Periodic Classification of Elements
A brief historical perspective of periodic classification of
elements, Modern periodic law, modern Periodic table, Periodic Properties in
period and in groups, metallic and non metallic elements, atomic size,
ionization energy and electron affinity.
Chemical Bonding
Formation of Chemical Bonds, types of bonds-ionic and covalent
bond, Electronegative and polar covalent compound, properties of ionic and
covalent compound.
Chemical Reactions
Chemical reaction, Formula of simple compound, equation of
simple chemical reaction and their balancing.
Types of Chemical reactions – Combination, decomposition,
displacement, Oxidation and reduction.
Rate of chemical reaction and chemical equilibrium:
Preliminary knowledge of rate of chemical reaction, Fast and
slow chemical reactions, Reversible and irreversible chemical reaction.
Reversible reaction and dynamic nature of equilibrium, Acids and
bases, pH scale, Exothermic and endothermic reactions.
Some important chemical compounds:
Method of production of washing soda, baking soda, bleaching
powder and plaster of Paris. Preparation of building material-lime cement,
glass and steel. Laboratory method of preparing alcohol and acetic acid.
Properties and uses of some general
artificial polymers, polythene, polyvinyl chloride, Teflon. Soap and
detergents.
Unit –
5 Natural Resources:
Topics
|
Description
|
Metals
|
Position of metals in
the periodic table and general properties. Metal, mineral ore, Difference
between mineral and ore.
Metallurgy-concentration,
roasting, smelting, refining of ores, Metallurgy of copper and Iron,
Corrosion of metals, Alloys.
|
Nonmetals
|
Position of nonmetals
in the periodic table, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen, oxygen
and nitrogen.
|
Coal and petroleum
|
Coal and petroleum as
natural resources, Carbon and its compound, destructive distillation of coal.
Petroleum its
fractional distillation carbon tetravalency and catenation.
|
Hydrocarbon
|
Structure and
classification of saturated and un-saturated hydro carbons, Homologous
series, Isomerism.
Preparation and
properties of methane, Ethane and Ethylene.
|
Source of Energy
|
Conventional and new sources
of energy, source of solar energy, causes of origin of energy in the sun,
solar heating devices, solar cooker, solar cell, wind energy, biogas, fossil
fuels, ideal fuel, properties of ideal fuel, Nuclear energy, nuclear Fission,
Fusion, chain reaction, nuclear reactor, uses and harms of nuclear energy
|
Unit – 6 Our Environment:
Biosphere:
§ Definition, Ecosystem and Biosphere, structure of
eco system, food chain, food web, trophic level, function of an eco-system,
energy flow, Biogeochemical cycle of carbon and nitrogen, Biomass, biodiversity
and its importance.
Pollution
Causes of soil, water, air and sound pollution and their
control.
Ecological balance, natural resources uses and conservation of
renewal and nonrenewable resources- water, soil and air conservation, green
house effect, acid rain, depletion of ozone layer, biodegradable and non
biodegradable materials.
CG PPT
Maths Syllabus
Unit –
1 Algebra:
Topics
|
Description
|
Rational Number &
Expressions
|
Rational numbers,
irrational numbers, Decimal representation of rational numbers, Properties of
Rational numbers, Meaning of rational expressions.
Addition, subtraction,
multiplication of rational numbers and expressions, Factorization of
expression involving cyclic factors.
|
Surds
|
Rationalization of
surds, real numbers and properties of set of real numbers, Law of Radicals,
Comparison of surds
Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication and division of surds, Rationalization of Monomial and
Binomial surds.
|
Indices
|
Laws if indices,
Important concepts on law of indices, Definition and laws of logarithms,
logarithms to base 10
Characteristic and
mantissa, antilogarithm, use of table in all types of calculation
|
Ratio and Proportion
|
Ratio and Proportion,
Componendo, Alternendo, Invertendo and their applications.
|
Polynomials
|
Introduction on real
numbers, degree of a polynomial, sum, difference, product and division of
polynomials.
|
Quadratic Equations
|
Meaning and standard
form of quadratic equation: ax2 0,¹+bx+c=0, a Solution of quadratic
equation
By factorization method
By formula method,
Discriminate of the quadratic equation and nature of the roots.
Application of
quadratic equation: Application involving quadratic equation from several
area, Solution of equations reducible to quadratic form factorization of
quadratic polynomials by using quadratic formula.
|
Arithmetic Series
|
Meaning, nth terms of
arithmetic series, sum of nth terms and arithmetic mean.
|
Linear Equation
|
Solution of linear
equations in two variables and their application.
|
Unit – 2 Trignometry:
Trigonometric ratios: sin A, cos A, tan A, cot A, Sec A, cosec
A.
Trigonometric ratios of 0º, 30º, 45º, 60º and 90º
To find trigonometric ratios of 0º, 30º, 45º, 60º and 90º by
Geometrical method
Trigonometric equations: (0º<θ<90º)
Measurement of angle in different system degree, grade and
radian, Relation between arc, radius and central angle
Trignometrical Identities:- Meaning of trigonometrical
identities.
Problems on height and distance
Unit –
3 Geometry:
Topics
|
Description
|
Fundamental concepts of
Geometry
|
Introduction, point,
line and plane incidence properties of point and lines.
|
Different theorems
and/or axioms and their converse:
|
Straight line and
angles, Congruence of Triangles, Locus and sum inequality relation in a
triangle, Parallelograms,
Linear Symmetry –
Symmetrical figured, axioms based on linear symmetrical pictures, Similar
Triangle and Circle
|
Unit -4 Co-Ordinate Geometry:
Distance formula, section and mid-point formula.
Area of triangle, conditions for three points to be collinear,
Centroid and Incentre of Triangle.
Unit – 5 Mensuration:
Sr. No.
|
Topics To Be Covered
|
1
|
Area of triangle and
rectangle.
|
2
|
Area and circumference
of circle, Area of sector of circle and length of arc of circle.
|
3
|
Area of four walls of
cube and cuboids, surface area and volume of cube and cuboids.
|
4
|
Surface Area and Volume
of prism, cylinder, cone and sphere.
|
Unit – 6 Statistics:
Statistics and its definition: Meaning of statistics in singular
and plural sense, Raw Data.
Collection and presentation of Data, Arranging data in ascending
and descending order, Variate, class-interval, class-size, class-mark,
frequency of a class, cumulative frequency of a class, class-limit, true
class-limits, construction of cumulative frequency table, Inclusive and
Exclusive class.
Graphical representation of statistical data, frequency polygon,
cumulative frequency curve, histogram
Problem based on mean, median, mode and pie chart.
Preliminary knowledge of probability (based on single event
only)
Unit – 7 Computer:
Sr. No.
|
Topics To Be Covered
|
1
|
Introduction, What is
computer, working of computer, Basic structure of a computer, constituents of
a computer.
|
2
|
Mathematical logic –
Statement use of Venn diagram in logic, negative statement, conjunction,
Disjunction, Implication, Biconditional, Truth table.
|
3
|
Binary digit system,
change in binary number to decimal number and decimal number to binary
number.
|
Points To Be Noted:
Exam Mode: Chhattisgarh Pre Polytechnic Test will be
conducted only through offline mode (Pen-Paper Based).
Medium of Exam: Medium of test will be of English &
Hindi Language and you have option to attempt the examination in both languages
Type of Questions: Examination will comprise of MCQs that
is four optional answers will be given for each question in the question paper.
Marking Scheme: For every right answer one mark will be
allotted and there is no negative marking for wrong answer
Chhattisgarh Pre Polytechnic Exam Pattern
Sections
|
Time Duration
|
Max Ques.
|
Max Marks
|
Science
|
03 Hours
|
100
|
100
|
Maths
|
50
|
50
|
|
Total
|
150
|
150
|
|
Take a Look on Below Table
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